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  2. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    Rule consequentialism is a theory that is sometimes seen as an attempt to reconcile consequentialism with deontology, or rules-based ethics [15] —and in some cases, this is stated as a criticism of rule consequentialism. [16] Like deontology, rule consequentialism holds that moral behavior involves following certain rules. However, rule ...

  3. Deontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontology

    [2] [3] Deontological ethics is commonly contrasted to consequentialism, [4] utilitarianism, [5] virtue ethics, [6] and pragmatic ethics. [7] In this terminology, action is more important than the consequences. The term deontological was first used to describe the current, specialised definition by C. D. Broad in his 1930 book, Five Types of ...

  4. Consequentialist libertarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialist...

    Consequentialist libertarianism, also known as consequentialist liberalism or libertarian consequentialism, [1] is a libertarian political philosophy and position that is supportive of a free market and strong private property rights only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences such as prosperity or efficiency.

  5. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    Metaethics explores the underlying assumptions and concepts of ethics. It asks whether there are objective moral facts, how moral knowledge is possible, and how moral judgments motivate people. Influential normative theories are consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics. According to consequentialists, an act is right if it leads to the ...

  6. Normative ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_ethics

    There are disagreements about what precisely gives an action, rule, or disposition its ethical force. There are three competing views on how moral questions should be answered, along with hybrid positions that combine some elements of each: virtue ethics, deontological ethics; and consequentialism.

  7. Virtue ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics

    Deontology also depends upon meta-ethical realism in postulating the existence of moral absolutes, regardless of circumstances. Immanuel Kant is considered a foremost theorist of deontological ethics. The next predominant school of thought in normative ethics is consequentialism. While deontology emphasizes doing one's duty, consequentialism ...

  8. Teleology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleology

    Consequentialism stands in contrast to the more classical notions of deontological ethics, of which examples include Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative, and Aristotle's virtue ethics—although formulations of virtue ethics are also often consequentialist in derivation.

  9. Consequentialist justifications of the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialist...

    Consequentialism is sometimes confused with utilitarianism, but utilitarianism is only one member of a broad family of consequentialist theories. [ 1 ] Consequentialist theories usually maintain that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on whether the results of the action are desirable.