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Duct plate 3/16", or thinner, may dishpan, or make noise, and should be avoided. Rectangular duct section properties are calculated from the distance between the upper to lower duct corners of the ductwork The flanges areas are based on the size of corner angles plus duct plate width based on the plate thickness ratio of 16*t.
Ducts commonly also deliver ventilation air as part of the supply air. As such, air ducts are one method of ensuring acceptable indoor air quality as well as thermal comfort. A duct system is also called ductwork. Planning (laying out), sizing, optimizing, detailing, and finding the pressure losses through a duct system is called duct design. [2]
For the limiting case of a very wide duct, i.e. a slot of width b, where b ≫ a, and a is the water depth, then D H = 4a. For a fully filled duct or pipe whose cross-section is a convex regular polygon , the hydraulic diameter is equivalent to the diameter D {\displaystyle D} of a circle inscribed within the wetted perimeter .
Note that, in approximation, for a given value of flow volume, a step up in duct size (say from 100mm to 120mm) will reduce the friction loss by a factor of 3. Volumetric Flow Q of air at STP where friction loss per unit length Δ p / L (SI kg / m 2 / s 2 ) is, resp., 0.082, 0.245, and 0.816., for selected Nominal Duct Sizes [ 19 ] in smooth ...
Labels for pipe, duct, and cable sizes where not shown elsewhere; Components that have a sensing and control function, and links between them—building management systems, fire alarms and HV controls; Major components, so their whereabouts in specifications and other drawings can be easily determined
Most charts or tables indicate the type of friction factor, or at least provide the formula for the friction factor with laminar flow. If the formula for laminar flow is f = 16 / Re , it is the Fanning factor f , and if the formula for laminar flow is f D = 64 / Re , it is the Darcy–Weisbach factor f D .