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Jack Mezirow developed transformative learning theory starting in 1978. [7] Since then, the theory has evolved "into a comprehensive and complex description of how learners construe, validate, and reformulate the meaning of their experience."
Jack Mezirow (1923 - September 24, 2014) [1] [2] was an American sociologist and Emeritus Professor of Adult and Continuing Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Mezirow received his B.A. and M.A. Degree in Social Sciences and Education from the University of Minnesota , and his Ed.D. Degree in Adult Education from the ...
Learning theory describes how students receive, process, and retain knowledge during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a worldview, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained.
'Transformative' (learning) is not an acceptable substitute term for me. 'Transformational' refers to the instructional, personal and organizational changes necessary to establish an environment that might transform a learner but do not--as Mezirow's theory sets up-- put 'transformation' out as a course or learners' OUTCOME, OBJECTIVE OR GOAL.
In psychology, the four stages of competence, or the "conscious competence" learning model, relates to the psychological states involved in the process of progressing from incompetence to competence in a skill. People may have several skills, some unrelated to each other, and each skill will typically be at one of the stages at a given time.
There are many theorists that make up early student development theories, such as Arthur Chickering's 7 vectors of identity development, William Perry's theory of intellectual development, Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, David A. Kolb's theory of experiential learning, and Nevitt Sanford's theory of challenge and support.
An instructional theory is "a theory that offers explicit guidance on how to better help people learn and develop." [ 1 ] It provides insights about what is likely to happen and why with respect to different kinds of teaching and learning activities while helping indicate approaches for their evaluation. [ 2 ]
Neurodevelopmental framework for learning, like all frameworks, is an organizing structure through which learners and learning can be understood. Intelligence theories and neuropsychology inform many of them. The framework described below is a neurodevelopmental framework for learning.