Ads
related to: polynomial with negative exponents
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
If F is a field and f and g are polynomials in F[x] with g ≠ 0, then there exist unique polynomials q and r in F[x] with = + and such that the degree of r is smaller than the degree of g (using the convention that the polynomial 0 has a negative degree). The polynomials q and r are uniquely determined by f and g. This is called Euclidean ...
To find the number of negative roots, change the signs of the coefficients of the terms with odd exponents, i.e., apply Descartes' rule of signs to the polynomial = + + This polynomial has two sign changes, as the sequence of signs is (−, +, +, −) , meaning that this second polynomial has two or zero positive roots; thus the original ...
For polynomials in two or more variables, the degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term; the degree (sometimes called the total degree) of the polynomial is again the maximum of the degrees of all terms in the polynomial. For example, the polynomial x 2 y 2 + 3x 3 + 4y has degree 4, the same degree as the term x ...
Its existence is based on the following theorem: Given two univariate polynomials a and b ≠ 0 defined over a field, there exist two polynomials q (the quotient) and r (the remainder) which satisfy = + and < (), where "deg(...)" denotes the degree and the degree of the zero polynomial is defined as being negative.
If n is a negative integer, is defined only if x has a multiplicative inverse. [35] In this case, the inverse of x is denoted x −1, and x n is defined as (). Exponentiation with integer exponents obeys the following laws, for x and y in the algebraic structure, and m and n integers:
In mathematics, a Laurent polynomial (named after Pierre Alphonse Laurent) in one variable over a field is a linear combination of positive and negative powers of the variable with coefficients in . Laurent polynomials in X {\displaystyle X} form a ring denoted F [ X , X − 1 ] {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} [X,X^{-1}]} . [ 1 ]
The rising and falling factorials are well defined in any unital ring, and therefore can be taken to be, for example, a complex number, including negative integers, or a polynomial with complex coefficients, or any complex-valued function.
Given a formal Laurent series = =, the corresponding Hankel operator is defined as [2]: [] [[]]. This takes a polynomial [] and sends it to the product , but discards all powers of with a non-negative exponent, so as to give an element in [[]], the formal power series with strictly negative exponents.