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Fes el Bali (Arabic: فاس البالي, romanized: Fās al-Bālī, lit. 'Old Fes') is the oldest walled part of Fez , the second largest city of Morocco . Fes el Bali was founded as the capital of the Idrisid dynasty between 789 and 808 AD. [ 1 ]
Fes el-Jdid, which was the center of the official government, also struggled against Fes el-Bali, the old city. [3]: 82 In 1641, Muhammad al-Haj of the Sanhaja Amazigh Dilā' Sufi order of the Middle Atlas occupied Fes. [70]: 88 This time was particularly difficult for Fessi Jews. A Jewish chronicle of the time recounts that in 1646 synagogues ...
Bab Ftouh: The main southweastern gate of Fes el-Bali. It dates essentially from the Almohad period (12th-13th century) in its current form. [19] Near it is the Bab Ftouh Cemetery and the Kasbah Tamdert. [3] Bab Guissa: The main northeastern gate of Fes el-Bali, also dating in its current form from the Almohad period (12th-13th century).
The Jnan Sbil Garden, between Fes Jdid and Fes el-Bali, is the oldest surviving garden in Fez and was created as a royal park and garden in the 19th century by Sultan Moulay Hassan I. [14]: 296 [13]: 100 [162] Many bourgeois and aristocratic mansions also had private gardens, especially in the southwestern part of Fes el-Bali.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fez, Morocco ... 1204 – the fortifications of Fes el-bali completed. 1248 – Marinids in power. [6]
[1] [2] It is located in the heart of Fes el-Bali, the UNESCO-listed old medina of Fez, and is considered one of the holiest shrines in Morocco. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The current building experienced a major reconstruction under Moulay Ismail in the early 18th century which gave the sanctuary its overall current form, including the minaret and the ...
The architecture of Fez, Morocco, reflects the wider trends of Moroccan architecture dating from the city's foundation in the late 8th century and up to modern times. The old city of Fes, consisting of Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid, is notable for being an exceptionally well-preserved medieval North African city and is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1]
Bab Bou Jeloud (also spelled Bab Boujeloud or Bab Boujloud) is an ornate city gate in Fes el Bali, the old city of Fez, Morocco. The current gate was built by the French colonial administration in 1913 to serve as the grand entrance to the old city. [1]