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  2. Third party (U.S. politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)

    Third party, or minor party, is a term used in the United States' two-party system for political parties other than the Republican and Democratic parties. The winner take all system for presidential elections and the single-seat plurality voting system for Congressional elections have over time helped establish the two-party system.

  3. Third Party System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Party_System

    The Third Party System was a period in the history of political parties in the United States from the 1850s until ... The Third Electoral System 1853–1892 (1979) p ...

  4. This was also the first election since 2000 that the Green Party finished third nationwide, and the first since 2008 that the Libertarian Party failed to. Withdrawn independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. received 757,371 votes (0.49%). Kennedy's 1.96% in Montana was the highest statewide vote share of any third-party candidate.

  5. Multi-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system

    In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections. [1] Multi-party systems tend to be more common in countries using proportional representation compared to those using winner-take-all elections, a result known as Duverger's law .

  6. United States presidential election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential...

    In practice, the winner-takes-all system also both reinforces the country's two-party system and decreases the importance of third and minor political parties. [57] Furthermore, a candidate can win the electoral vote without securing the greatest amount of the national popular vote, such as during the 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 elections

  7. Ranked voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_voting

    Plurality voting is the most common voting system, and has been in widespread use since the earliest democracies.As plurality voting has exhibited weaknesses from its start, especially as soon as a third party joins the race, some individuals turned to transferable votes (facilitated by contingent ranked ballots) to reduce the incidence of wasted votes and unrepresentative election results.

  8. List of electoral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems

    An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.

  9. Comparison of voting rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_voting_rules

    Multi-winner electoral systems at their best seek to produce assemblies representative in a broader sense than that of making the same decisions as would be made by single-winner votes. They can also be route to one-party sweeps of a city's seats, if a non-proportional system, such as plurality block voting or ticket voting, is used.