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  2. Amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenorrhea

    Amenorrhea or amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a female who has reached reproductive age. [1] Physiological states of amenorrhoea are most commonly seen during pregnancy and lactation ( breastfeeding ).

  3. Anovulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anovulation

    For most women, alteration of menstrual periods is the principal indication of chronic anovulation. Ovulatory menstrual periods tend to be regular and predictable in terms of cycle length, duration and heaviness of bleeding, and other symptoms.

  4. Menstrual disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_disorder

    Amenorrhea is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age. Physiologic states of amenorrhoea are seen during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding). Outside of the reproductive years there is absence of menses during childhood and after menopause .

  5. Relative energy deficiency in sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_energy_deficiency...

    Amenorrhea, defined as the cessation of the menstrual cycle for more than three months, is the second disorder in the triad. Weight fluctuations from dietary restrictions and/or excessive exercise affect the hypothalamus' output of gonadotropic hormones.

  6. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_hypothalamic...

    Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a form of amenorrhea and chronic anovulation [1] ... Compared to non-exercising women, whose rate of amenorrhea is 2-5%, ...

  7. Hypoestrogenism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoestrogenism

    In women, low levels of estrogen may cause symptoms such as hot flashes, sleeping disturbances, decreased bone health, [3] and changes in the genitourinary system. Hypoestrogenism is most commonly found in women who are postmenopausal, have primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), or are presenting with amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods).

  8. Lactational amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactational_amenorrhea

    In women, hyperprolactinemia is often associated with amenorrhea, a condition that resembles the physiological situation during lactation (lactational amenorrhea). Mechanical detection of suckling increases prolactin levels in the body to increase milk synthesis.

  9. Exercise amenorrhoea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_amenorrhoea

    Exercise amenorrhoea is a diagnosis of exclusion. Girls who exercise at a young age may have primary amenorrhoea.The differential diagnosis are androgen excess, pituitary tumors (rare), tumors of the third ventricle (rare) or other conditions leading to chronic malnutrition.