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  2. Ouroboros (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouroboros_(protocol)

    It is used to symbolize the ever-growing consensus on the Cardano blockchain. Ouroboros is a family of proof-of-stake consensus protocols used in the Cardano and Polkadot blockchains. It can run both permissionless and permissioned blockchains. [1] Ouroboros was published as "the first provable secure PoS consensus protocol".

  3. Cardano (blockchain platform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardano_(blockchain_platform)

    The Daedalus wallet downloads a full copy of the entire transaction history of the Cardano blockchain. Wallet users face the risk of losing access to funds if the wallet's seed phrase is lost or stolen. Development phases of Cardano, or "eras", are named after notable figures in poetry and computer science: Byron, Shelley, Goguen, Basho, and ...

  4. Proof of authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_authority

    This means that incentives can be unbalanced. On the other hand, PoA only allows non-consecutive block approval from any one validator, meaning that the risk of serious damage is centralized to the authority node. [citation needed] PoA is suited for both private networks and public networks, like POA Network or Eurus, where trust is distributed.

  5. Chainlink (blockchain oracle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainlink_(blockchain_oracle)

    The network nodes fetch, validate, and deliver data from multiple sources onto blockchains to execute smart contracts. [11] In addition to the transfer of external information to a blockchain, Chainlink can also be used for several different off-chain computation functions, including a verifiable random function (VRF) and data feeds. The data ...

  6. Cryptocurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency

    A node is a computer that connects to a cryptocurrency network. The node supports the cryptocurrency's network through either relaying transactions, validation, or hosting a copy of the blockchain. In terms of relaying transactions, each network computer (node) has a copy of the blockchain of the cryptocurrency it supports.

  7. Proof of work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_work

    The solutions are then used to validate transactions, add blocks and generate new bitcoins. Miners are rewarded for solving these puzzles and successfully adding new blocks. However, the bitcoin-style mining process is very energy intensive because the proof of work is shaped like a lottery mechanism.

  8. Decentralized application - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_application

    A decentralised application (DApp, [1] dApp, [2] Dapp, or dapp [3]) is an application that can operate autonomously, typically through the use of smart contracts, that run on a decentralized computing, blockchain or other distributed ledger system. [4] Like traditional applications, DApps provide some function or utility to its users.

  9. Smart contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract

    Similar to a transfer of value on a blockchain, deployment of a smart contract on a blockchain occurs by sending a transaction from a wallet for the blockchain. [28] The transaction includes the compiled code for the smart contract as well as a special receiver address. [28]