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  2. Proof of authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_authority

    This means that incentives can be unbalanced. On the other hand, PoA only allows non-consecutive block approval from any one validator, meaning that the risk of serious damage is centralized to the authority node. [citation needed] PoA is suited for both private networks and public networks, like POA Network or Eurus, where trust is distributed.

  3. Proof of stake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_stake

    For a blockchain transaction to be recognized, it must be appended to the blockchain. In the proof of stake blockchain, the appending entities are named minters or validators (in the proof of work blockchains this task is carried out by the miners); [2] in most protocols, the validators receive a reward for doing so. [3]

  4. Ouroboros (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouroboros_(protocol)

    It is used to symbolize the ever-growing consensus on the Cardano blockchain. Ouroboros is a family of proof-of-stake consensus protocols used in the Cardano and Polkadot blockchains. It can run both permissionless and permissioned blockchains. [1] Ouroboros was published as "the first provable secure PoS consensus protocol".

  5. Cardano (blockchain platform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardano_(blockchain_platform)

    This layer keeps track of transactions. The second layer is the computation layer and is designed to be similar to Ethereum, enabling smart contracts and applications to run on the platform. [22] Like other cryptocurrencies, Ada (ADA) can be stored on a digital wallet. Cardano's native digital wallet is named "Daedalus". [3]

  6. Cryptocurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency

    A node is a computer that connects to a cryptocurrency network. The node supports the cryptocurrency's network through either relaying transactions, validation, or hosting a copy of the blockchain. In terms of relaying transactions, each network computer (node) has a copy of the blockchain of the cryptocurrency it supports.

  7. TON (blockchain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TON_(blockchain)

    Validator nodes use deposit stakes to vouch for their reliability, achieving consensus through a variant of the Byzantine fault tolerance protocol. This approach is resource-efficient and allows TON to devote the computing power of nodes to processing transactions and executing smart contracts.

  8. Stellar (payment network) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_(payment_network)

    Servers run a software implementation of the protocol, and use the Internet to connect to and communicate with other Stellar servers. Each server stores a ledger of all the accounts in the network. 3 nodes are operated by the Stellar Development Foundation, in conjunction with 22 other organizations, providing for a total of 77 validator nodes ...

  9. Smart contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_contract

    A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol that is intended to automatically execute, control or document events and actions according to the terms of a contract or an agreement.