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Roman Britain was the territory that became the Roman province of Britannia after the Roman conquest of Britain, consisting of a large part of the island of Great Britain. The occupation lasted from AD 43 to AD 410. [1] [2] Julius Caesar invaded Britain in 55 and 54 BC as part of his Gallic Wars. [3]
Southern British tribes before the Roman invasion. In common with other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had enjoyed diplomatic and trading links with the Romans in the century since Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC, and Roman economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, especially in the south.
In AD 43, the legion most likely participated in the Roman invasion of Britain led by the emperor Claudius and general Aulus Plautius, because they soon appear amongst the provincial garrison. In AD 50, the Ninth was one of two legions that defeated the forces of Caratacus.
Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...
Roman legions involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain (2 P) Pages in category "Roman legions in Britain" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total.
By the mid-2nd century, there were about 70 auxiliary regiments in Britain, for a total of over 40,000 men. These outnumbered the 16,500 legionaries in Britain (three Roman legions) by 2.5 to 1. [2] This was the greatest concentration of auxilia in any single province of the Roman Empire. It implies major continuing security problems; this is ...
The Roman legion (Latin: legiō, ... Map of Roman legions by 14 AD Roman ... Julius Caesar describes an incident at the start of his first invasion of Britain in 55 ...
In 139 the Legion helped build the short lived Antonine Wall. [9] During the years 155 and 158 a revolt spread across Britain, the Legio II Augusta was one of those that fought against the revolt. [9] The legions in Britain suffered greatly, causing reinforcements from the Germanic provinces to be brought over. [9]