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In number theory, a Heegner number (as termed by Conway and Guy) is a square-free positive integer d such that the imaginary quadratic field [] has class number 1. Equivalently, the ring of algebraic integers of Q [ − d ] {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} \left[{\sqrt {-d}}\right]} has unique factorization .
In number theory, the Heegner theorem [1] establishes the complete list of the quadratic imaginary number fields whose rings of integers are principal ideal domains. It solves a special case of Gauss's class number problem of determining the number of imaginary quadratic fields that have a given fixed class number .
Kurt Heegner was a German mathematician; Heegner points are special points on elliptic curves; The Stark–Heegner theorem identifies the imaginary quadratic fields of class number 1. A Heegner number is a number n such that Q(√ −n) is an imaginary quadratic field of class number 1.
Kurt Heegner (German: [ˈheːɡnɐ]; 16 December 1893 – 2 February 1965) was a German private scholar from Berlin, who specialized in radio engineering and mathematics. He is famous for his mathematical discoveries in number theory and, in particular, the Stark–Heegner theorem .
That is because what enters the analytic formula for the class number is not h, the class number, on its own — but h log ε, where ε is a fundamental unit. This extra factor is hard to control. It may well be the case that class number 1 for real quadratic fields occurs infinitely often.
The number e π √ 163 is known as Ramanujan's constant. Its decimal expansion is given by: e π √ 163 = 262 537 412 640 768 743.999 999 999 999 250 072 59... (sequence A060295 in the OEIS) which suprisingly turns out to be very close to the integer 640320 3 + 744: This is an application of Heegner numbers, where 163 is the
The phenomenon is related to the Ulam spiral, which is also implicitly quadratic, and the class number; this polynomial is related to the Heegner number =. There are analogous polynomials for p = 2 , 3 , 5 , 11 and 17 {\displaystyle p=2,3,5,11{\text{ and }}17} (the lucky numbers of Euler ), corresponding to other Heegner numbers.
In mathematics, a Heegner point is a point on a modular curve that is the image of a quadratic imaginary point of the upper half-plane. They were defined by Bryan Birch and named after Kurt Heegner , who used similar ideas to prove Gauss's conjecture on imaginary quadratic fields of class number one.