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  2. Doubly ionized oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_ionized_oxygen

    A Grotrian diagram of doubly ionized oxygen: forbidden transitions in the visible spectrum are shown in green. In astronomy and atomic physics, doubly ionized oxygen is the ion O 2+ (O III in spectroscopic notation).

  3. O2+ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O2+

    Doubly ionized oxygen (O 2+ This page was last edited on 27 November 2021, at 11:27 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...

  4. Phosphoryl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoryl_group

    A phosphoryl group is a trivalent >P(=O)− group, consisting of a phosphorus atom (symbol P) and an oxygen atom (symbol O), where the three free valencies are on the phosphorus atom. While commonly depicted as possessing a double bond (P=O) the bonding is in fact non-classical. [1]

  5. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    Molecular orbital diagram of dioxygen. Oxygen has a similar setup to H 2, but now we consider 2s and 2p orbitals. When creating the molecular orbitals from the p orbitals, the three atomic orbitals split into three molecular orbitals, a singly degenerate σ and a doubly degenerate π orbital.

  6. Dioxygen in biological reactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxygen_in_biological...

    After being carried in blood to a body tissue in need of oxygen, O 2 is handed off from the heme group to monooxygenase, an enzyme that also has an active site with an atom of iron. [9] Monooxygenase uses oxygen for many oxidation reactions in the body. Oxygen that is suspended in the blood plasma equalizes into the tissue according to Henry's law.

  7. Double ionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_ionization

    Double ionization is a process of formation of doubly charged ions when laser radiation or charged particles like electrons [1], positrons [2] or heavy ions [3] are exerted on neutral atoms or molecules. Double ionization is usually less probable than single-electron ionization. Two types of double ionization are distinguished: sequential and ...

  8. Nebulium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulium

    They were shown as due to doubly ionized oxygen at extremely low density, [7] rather than the hypothetical nebulium. As Henry Norris Russell put it, "Nebulium has vanished into thin air." Nebulae are typically extremely rarefied, much less dense than the hardest vacuums produced on Earth. In these conditions, lines can form which are suppressed ...

  9. Magic number (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(physics)

    An example is calcium-40, with 20 neutrons and 20 protons, which is the heaviest stable isotope made of the same number of protons and neutrons. Both calcium-48 and nickel -48 are doubly magic because calcium-48 has 20 protons and 28 neutrons while nickel-48 has 28 protons and 20 neutrons.