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  2. Wetland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland

    Wetlands exist on every continent, except Antarctica. [3] The water in wetlands is either freshwater, brackish or saltwater. [2] The main types of wetland are defined based on the dominant plants and the source of the water. For example, marshes are wetlands dominated by emergent herbaceous vegetation such as reeds, cattails and sedges.

  3. Freshwater ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_ecosystem

    Wetlands exist on every continent, except Antarctica. [19] The water in wetlands is either freshwater, brackish or saltwater. [18] The main types of wetland are defined based on the dominant plants and the source of the water. For example, marshes are wetlands dominated by emergent herbaceous vegetation such as reeds, cattails and sedges.

  4. Portal:Wetlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wetlands

    A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem.The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil.

  5. Peatland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland

    Wetlands make up about 5-8% of Earth's terrestrial land surface but contain about 20-30% of the planet's 2500 Gt soil carbon stores. [49] Peatlands contain the highest amounts of soil organic carbon of all wetland types. [50] Wetlands can become sources of carbon, rather than sinks, as the decomposition occurring within the ecosystem emits ...

  6. Freshwater swamp forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_swamp_forest

    A freshwater swamp forest is a type of wetland ecosystem characterized by its unique hydrology and vegetation. These forests are typically found in low-lying areas, riverbanks, and floodplains where there is a consistent supply of freshwater. [3]

  7. List of wetland plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wetland_plants

    Salix, the willows, are native to many areas throughout the world, usually in riparian ecosystems. Salvinia natans, the floating fern, is native in Africa, Asia, Europe, South America, and introduced elsewhere. Sedges are a large family of grass-like plants with many species that form a characteristic part of wetland vegetation.

  8. List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terrestrial_eco...

    Terrestrial ecoregions of the world. This is a list of terrestrial ecoregions as compiled by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The WWF identifies terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions.

  9. Brackish marsh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackish_marsh

    In wetlands, nitrogen is used by the vascular and non-vascular vegetation to grow, therefore removing the nitrogen naturally and preventing a large amount of nitrogen from entering the coastal region creating anoxic habitats in the ocean. [28] Conservation of the brackish marsh wetlands can be a last resort to help prevent these potential problems.