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His Turing test was a significant, characteristically provocative, and lasting contribution to the debate regarding artificial intelligence, which continues after more than half a century. [ 145 ] Pattern formation and mathematical biology
Alan Turing was among the first people to seriously investigate the theoretical possibility of "machine intelligence". [60] The field of "artificial intelligence research" was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. [61] Turing test [62]
Researchers in the United Kingdom had been exploring "machine intelligence" for up to ten years prior to the founding of the field of artificial intelligence research in 1956. [36] It was a common topic among the members of the Ratio Club, an informal group of British cybernetics and electronics researchers that included Alan Turing. [37]
Researchers in the United Kingdom had been exploring "machine intelligence" for up to ten years prior to the founding of the field of artificial intelligence research in 1956. [5] It was a common topic among the members of the Ratio Club, an informal group of British cybernetics and electronics researchers that included Alan Turing. Turing, in ...
Alan Turing [15] reduced the problem of defining intelligence to a simple question about conversation. He suggests that: if a machine can answer any question posed to it, using the same words that an ordinary person would, then we may call that machine intelligent.
Alan Turing produces "Intelligent Machinery" report, regarded as the first manifesto of Artificial Intelligence. It introduces many concepts including the logic-based approach to problem solving, that intellectual activity consists mainly of various kinds of search, and a discussion of machine learning in which he anticipates the Connectionism ...
In 1951, foundational computer scientist Alan Turing wrote the article "Intelligent Machinery, A Heretical Theory", in which he proposed that artificial general intelligences would likely "take control" of the world as they became more intelligent than human beings:
The Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, [7] [8] who called it an "a-machine" (automatic machine). [9] It was Turing's doctoral advisor, Alonzo Church, who later coined the term "Turing machine" in a review. [10] With this model, Turing was able to answer two questions in the negative: