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Pulse-Doppler signal processing is a radar and CEUS performance enhancement strategy that allows small high-speed objects to be detected in close proximity to large slow moving objects. Detection improvements on the order of 1,000,000:1 are common.
Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is a signal processing technique most commonly used in radar systems. It involves adaptive array processing algorithms to aid in target detection. Radar signal processing benefits from STAP in areas where interference is a problem (i.e. ground clutter, jamming, etc.). Through careful application of STAP, it ...
Radar systems operating at extremely high frequency offer enhanced Doppler resolution for a given coherent processing interval. [18] This increased resolution allows access to micro-Doppler signatures (MDSs), where micro-Doppler refers to Doppler modulations caused by the oscillatory movement of a target's structural components, in contrast to ...
Pulse-Doppler radar uses the following signal processing criteria to exclude unwanted signals from slow-moving objects. This is also known as clutter rejection. [ 5 ] Rejection velocity is usually set just above the prevailing wind speed (10 to 100 mph or 20 to 160 km/h).
This introduces FM modulation which degrades Doppler performance. To prevent this, liquid coolant with minimum pressure and flow rate is required, and deionized water is normally used in most high power surface radar systems that use Doppler processing. [57] Coolanol (silicate ester) was used in several military radars in the 1970s.
Phase jitter, Doppler effects, and environmental influences limit MTI sub-clutter visibility Measure of Performance to about 25 dB improvement. This allows moving objects about 300 times smaller to be detected in close proximity to larger stationary objects. Pulse-Doppler signal processing is required to achieve greater sub-clutter visibility.
A synthetic-aperture radar is an imaging radar mounted on a moving platform. [10] SAR is a Doppler technique. It is based on the fact that "radar reflections from discrete objects in a passing radar beam field each [have] a minute Doppler, or speed, shift relative to the antenna". [11]
Doppler processing, which uses filters to separate clutter from desirable signals. The most effective clutter reduction technique is pulse-Doppler radar with Look-down/shoot-down capability. Doppler separates clutter from aircraft and spacecraft using a frequency spectrum , so individual signals can be separated from multiple reflectors located ...