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  2. Political history of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_the...

    [14]: 103–104 In the 19th century, Philippine ports opened to world trade and shifts started occurring within Filipino society. [15] [16] In 1808, when Joseph Bonaparte became king of Spain, the liberal constitution of Cadiz was adopted, giving the Philippines representation in the Spanish Cortes. However, once the Spanish overthrew the ...

  3. History of the Philippines (1565–1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821.

  4. Protest art against the Marcos dictatorship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest_art_against_the...

    Protest art against the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines pertains to artists' depictions and critical responses to social and political issues during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos. Individual artists as well as art groups expressed their opposition to the Marcos regime through various forms of visual art, such as paintings, murals ...

  5. Secularization movement in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularization_movement_in...

    The secularization movement continued to grow heading to the early 19th century. One of the native priests which led the movement in that period was Pedro Pelaez from Laguna. Along with Mariano Gomez, Pelaez started organizing activities calling for the return of control of Philippine parishes to Filipino seculars. [5]

  6. Filipino nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_nationalism

    These movements are characterized by the upsurge of anti-colonialist sentiments and ideals which peaked in the late 19th century led mostly by the ilustrado or landed, educated elites, whether peninsulares, insulares, or native (Indio). This served as the backbone of the first nationalist revolution in Asia, the Philippine Revolution of 1896. [1]

  7. Ilustrado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilustrado

    The Ilustrados (Spanish: [ilusˈtɾaðos], "erudite", [1] "learned" [2] or "enlightened ones" [3]) constituted the Filipino intelligentsia (educated class) during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. [4] [5] Elsewhere in New Spain (of which the Philippines were part), the term gente de razón carried a similar meaning.

  8. Category:19th century in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:19th_century_in...

    Years of the 19th century in the Philippines (54 C, 1 P) Pages in category "19th century in the Philippines" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.

  9. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas

    Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (' Events of the Philippine Islands ') is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in ...