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FreeBSD 6.3 and 7.0 released in 2008 added support for MSI and MSI-X. [17] OpenBSD 5.0 released in 2011 added support for MSI. [18] 6.0 added support for MSI-X. [19] Linux gained support for MSI and MSI-X around 2003. [20] Linux kernel versions before 2.6.20 are known to have serious bugs and limitations in their implementation of MSI/MSI-X. [21]
In computing, BIOS (/ ˈ b aɪ ɒ s,-oʊ s /, BY-oss, -ohss; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is a type of firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup). [1]
The USB mass storage device class (also known as USB MSC or UMS) is a set of computing communications protocols, specifically a USB Device Class, defined by the USB Implementers Forum that makes a USB device accessible to a host computing device and enables file transfers between the host and the USB device. To a host, the USB device acts as an ...
STM – format used by The Powder Toy, Powder Toy stamp; PKG – format used by Bungie for the PC Beta of Destiny 2, for nearly all the game's assets. CHR – format used by Team Salvato, for the character files of Doki Doki Literature Club! Z5 – format used by Z-machine for story files in interactive fiction.
embedded flash (type depends on the model, e.g. Toshiba THGBM2G7D4FBAI9) embedded controller (ENE KB926QF-D3?) power management unit TPS658622A; Wifi (Ralink/MSI rt3070sta) Bluetooth chip (optional) 3G modem (optional, Ericsson Business Mobile Networks BV F3307 Mobile Broadband Module)
Flash memory devices impose no seek latency. Wear leveling: flash memory devices tend to wear out when a single block is repeatedly overwritten; flash file systems are designed to spread out writes evenly. Log-structured file systems have all the desirable properties for a flash file system. [1] Such file systems include JFFS2 and YAFFS.
USB 3.0 SuperSpeed and USB 2.0 High-Speed versions defined USB 3.0 SuperSpeed – host controller (xHCI) hardware support, no software overhead for out-of-order commands; USB 2.0 High-speed – enables command queuing in USB 2.0 drives; Streams were added to the USB 3.0 SuperSpeed protocol for supporting UAS out-of-order completions
To set up a live USB system for commodity PC hardware, the following steps must be taken: A USB flash drive needs to be connected to the system, and be detected by it; One or more partitions may need to be created on the USB flash drive; The "bootable" flag must be set on the primary partition on the USB flash drive