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  2. Mechanism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_(philosophy)

    The mechanical philosophy is a form of natural philosophy which compares the universe to a large-scale mechanism (i.e. a machine). The mechanical philosophy is associated with the scientific revolution of early modern Europe. One of the first expositions of universal mechanism is found in the opening passages of Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes ...

  3. Reductionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductionism

    The role of reduction in computer science can be thought as a precise and unambiguous mathematical formalization of the philosophical idea of "theory reductionism". In a general sense, a problem (or set) is said to be reducible to another problem (or set), if there is a computable/feasible method to translate the questions of the former into ...

  4. World Hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Hypotheses

    World Hypotheses: A Study in Evidence, by Stephen C. Pepper (1942), presents four relatively adequate world hypotheses (or world views or conceptual systems) in terms of their root metaphors: formism (similarity), mechanism (machine), contextualism (historical act), and organicism (living system). In World Hypotheses, Pepper demonstrates the ...

  5. AP Physics C: Mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Physics_C:_Mechanics

    e. Advanced Placement (AP) Physics C: Mechanics (also known as AP Mechanics) is an introductory physics course administered by the American College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It is intended to serve as a proxy for a one-semester calculus -based university course in mechanics. Physics C: Mechanics may be combined with its ...

  6. Systems philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_philosophy

    Systems philosophy is a discipline aimed at constructing a new philosophy (in the sense of worldview) by using systems concepts. The discipline was first described by Ervin Laszlo in his 1972 book Introduction to Systems Philosophy: Toward a New Paradigm of Contemporary Thought. [1] It has been described as the "reorientation of thought and ...

  7. James Jeans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Jeans

    Jeans was elected Fellow of Trinity College in October 1901, [7][8] and taught at Cambridge, but went to Princeton University in 1904 as a professor of applied mathematics. He returned to Cambridge in 1910. He made important contributions in many areas of physics, including quantum theory, the theory of radiation and stellar evolution.

  8. Isaac Newton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton

    The contrast between Laplace's mechanistic worldview and Newton's one is the most strident considering the famous answer which the French scientist gave Napoleon, who had criticised him for the absence of the Creator in the Mécanique céleste: "Sire, j'ai pu me passer de cette hypothèse" ("Sir, I didn't need this hypothesis"). [149]

  9. AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Physics_C:_Electricity...

    v. t. e. Advanced Placement (AP) Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism (also known as AP Physics C: E&M or AP E&M) is an introductory physics course administered by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement program. It is intended to serve as a proxy for a second-semester calculus -based university course in electricity and magnetism.