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  2. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    Areas where ASL is in significant use alongside another sign language. American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and ...

  3. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    The grammar of American Sign Language (ASL) has rules just like any other sign language or spoken language. ASL grammar studies date back to William Stokoe in the 1960s. [1][2] This sign language consists of parameters that determine many other grammar rules. Typical word structure in ASL conforms to the SVO/OSV and topic-comment form ...

  4. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    Preservation of the Sign Language, George W. Veditz (1913) Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign languages are full-fledged natural ...

  5. Signing Exact English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signing_Exact_English

    Signing Exact English (SEE-II, sometimes Signed Exact English) is a system of manual communication that strives to be an exact representation of English language vocabulary and grammar. It is one of a number of such systems in use in English-speaking countries. It is related to Seeing Essential English (SEE-I), a manual sign system created in ...

  6. Stokoe notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokoe_notation

    Stokoe notation (/ ˈstoʊki / STOH-kee) is the first [1] phonemic script used for sign languages. It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to transcribe the position, movement, and orientation of the hands.

  7. Classifier constructions in sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_constructions...

    In sign languages, the term classifier construction (also known as classifier predicates) refers to a morphological system that can express events and states. [1] They use handshape classifiers to represent movement, location, and shape. Classifiers differ from signs in their morphology, namely that signs consist of a single morpheme.

  8. Fingerspelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerspelling

    Fingerspelling has been introduced into certain sign languages by educators and as such has some structural properties that are unlike the visually motivated and multi-layered signs that are typical in deaf sign languages. In many ways fingerspelling serves as a bridge between the sign language and the oral language that surrounds it.

  9. Movement (sign language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_(sign_language)

    Movement (sign language) In sign languages, movement, or sig, refers to the distinctive hand actions that form words. In William Stokoe 's terminology, it is the SIG, an abbreviation of signation. Movement is one of five components of a sign—with handshape ( DEZ ), orientation ( ORI ), location ( TAB ), and nonmanual features.