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  2. Contrastive analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrastive_analysis

    Contrastive analysis was used extensively in the field of second language acquisition (SLA) in the 1960s and early 1970s, as a method of explaining why some features of a target language were more difficult to acquire than others. According to the behaviourist theories prevailing at the time, language learning was a question of habit formation ...

  3. Audio-lingual method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-lingual_method

    The foreign language is taught for communication, with a view to achieve development of communication skills. Practice is how the learning of the language takes place. Every language skill is the total of the sets of habits that the learner is expected to acquire. Practice is central to all the contemporary foreign language teaching methods.

  4. Language development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_development

    Language development in humans is a process which starts early in life. Infants start without knowing a language, yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Some research has shown that the earliest learning begins in utero when the fetus starts to recognize the sounds and speech patterns of its mother's ...

  5. Orval Hobart Mowrer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orval_Hobart_Mowrer

    He formulated a two-factor learning theory, arguing that conditioning (sign learning) is distinct from habit formation (solution learning). This theory was initially described in a 1947 paper. [14] In the 1950s he modified the theory to allow for only one type of learning but two types of reinforcement. [6] Mowrer's interest in clinical ...

  6. Acculturation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acculturation_Model

    Acculturation model. In second-language acquisition, the acculturation model is a theory proposed by John Schumann to describe the acquisition process of a second language (L2) by members of ethnic minorities [1] that typically include immigrants, migrant workers, or the children of such groups. [2] This acquisition process takes place in ...

  7. Processability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processability_theory

    Processability Theory is now a mature theory of grammatical development of learners' interlanguage. It is cognitively founded (hence applicable to any language), formal and explicit (hence empirically testable), and extended, having not only formulated and tested hypotheses about morphology, syntax and discourse-pragmatics, but having also paved the way for further developments at the ...

  8. Theories of second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_second...

    The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education.

  9. Noticing hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticing_hypothesis

    The noticing hypothesis explains the change from linguistic input into intake and is considered a form of conscious processing. It is exclusive from attention and understanding, and has been criticized within the field of psychology and second language acquisition. Schmidt and Frota studied noticing in Schmidt as a Portuguese language learner ...