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  2. Phoenician language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language

    Phoenician (/ fəˈniːʃən / fə-NEE-shən; Phoenician: śpt knʿn lit. 'language of Canaan'[2]) is an extinct Canaanite Semitic language originally spoken in the region surrounding the cities of Tyre and Sidon. Extensive Tyro-Sidonian trade and commercial dominance led to Phoenician becoming a lingua franca of the maritime Mediterranean ...

  3. Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet

    The Phoenician alphabet[b] is an abjad (consonantal alphabet) [2] used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BC. It was the first alphabet ever developed, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region. In the history of writing systems, the Phoenician script ...

  4. Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

    Phoenicia (/ fəˈnɪʃə, fəˈniːʃə /), [4] or Phœnicia, was an ancient Semitic maritime civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon. [5][6] The territory of the Phoenicians expanded and contracted throughout history, with the core of their culture ...

  5. History of Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Phoenicia

    History of Phoenicia. Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. [1][2] At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Phoenician civilization spread across the Mediterranean, from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula.

  6. List of Phoenician cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities

    Phoenician colonies This is a list of cities and colonies of Phoenicia in modern-day Lebanon , coastal Syria , northern Israel , as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in the Eastern Mediterranean area, North Africa , Southern Europe , and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea .

  7. Ayin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayin

    О, Ѡ. Ayin (also ayn or ain; transliterated ʿ ) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic scripts, including Phoenician ʿayin 𐤏, Hebrew ʿayin ע ‎, Aramaic ʿē 𐡏, Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع ‎ (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only). [note 1] The letter represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ ʕ /) or a similarly ...

  8. Taw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taw

    Latin. T. Cyrillic. Т. Taw, tav, or taf is the twenty-second and last letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician tāw 𐤕, Hebrew tav ת ‎, Aramaic taw 𐡕‎, Syriac taw ܬ, and Arabic tāʾ ت ‎ (22nd in abjadi order, 3rd in modern order). In Arabic, it also gives rise to the derived letter ث ṯāʾ. Its original sound value ...

  9. Portal:Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Phoenicia

    THE PHOENICIA PORTAL. Phoenicia (/ fəˈnɪʃə, fəˈniːʃə /), or Phœnicia, was an ancient Semitic thalassocratic civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon. The territory of the Phoenicians expanded and contracted throughout history, with the core of ...