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Egypt. Deir el-Medina (Egyptian Arabic: دير المدينة), or Dayr al-Madīnah, is an ancient Egyptian workmen's village which was home to the artisans who worked on the tombs in the Valley of the Kings during the 18th to 20th Dynasties of the New Kingdom of Egypt (ca. 1550–1080 BCE). [1] The settlement's ancient name was Set maat ...
Will of Naunakhte. The Will of Naunakhte (also referred to as Naunakht) is a papyrus found at the workmen's village of Deir el-Medina that dates to the 20th Dynasty during the reign of Ramesses V. [1]: 29 Discovered by the French Institute in 1928, the will outlines the division of assets by an Egyptian mother among her children.
A trading expedition led by Harkhuf in the Sixth Dynasty (c. 2255 –2246 BC) was allowed to procure supplies from any temple it wished, [31] and the mortuary temples of the Theban Necropolis in the New Kingdom oversaw the provision of the royally employed tomb workers at Deir el-Medina. [32]
Tomb of Kha and Merit. The tomb of Kha and Merit, also known by its tomb number Theban Tomb 8 or TT8, is the funerary chapel and burial place of the ancient Egyptian foreman Kha and his wife Merit, in the northern cemetery of the workmen's village of Deir el-Medina.
Meretseger (also known as Mersegrit[ 1 ] ' or Mertseger) was a Theban cobra - goddess in ancient Egyptian religion, [ 2 ] in charge with guarding and protecting the vast Theban Necropolis — on the west bank of the Nile, in front of Thebes — and especially the heavily guarded Valley of the Kings. [ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ] Her cult was typical of the ...
Location within Egypt. The Valley of the Kings, [a] also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings, [b][2] is an area in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the Eighteenth Dynasty to the Twentieth Dynasty, rock-cut tombs were excavated for pharaohs and powerful nobles under the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. [3][4] It is a ...
The village resembles the Theban Deir el-Medina, and at least one individual bore the same title as the Deir el-Medina workers - "Servant of the Place [of Truth]." It is possible that the residents of the Amarna village were in fact the Deir el-Medina community transplanted to the new capital.
The New Kingdom, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, was the ancient Egyptian state between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC. This period of ancient Egyptian history covers the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties. Through radiocarbon dating, the establishment of the New Kingdom has been placed between 1570 BC and ...