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  2. Cervical dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation

    From that point, pressure from the presenting part (head in vertex births or bottom in breech births), along with uterine contractions, will dilate the cervix to 10 centimeters, which is "complete." Cervical dilation is accompanied by effacement, the thinning of the cervix. General guidelines for cervical dilation: Latent phase: 0–3 centimeters

  3. Postpartum physiological changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_physiological...

    It will contract midline with the umbilicus. It begins its contractions and by twelve hours after the birth it can be felt to be at the level of the umbilicus. [9] The uterus changes in size from one kilogram to 60-80 grams in the space of six weeks. After birth, the fundus contracts downward into the pelvis one centimeter each day.

  4. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    The human female cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago. The cervix is approximately 4 cm long with a diameter of approximately 3 cm and tends to be described as a cylindrical shape, although the front and back walls of the cervix are contiguous. [1]

  5. Chadwick's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick's_sign

    Cervix with a bluish-violet discolouration. Chadwick sign is a medical clinical sign characterised by the bluish-violet discolouration of the mucous membranes of the vulva, vagina (particularly on the anterior vaginal wall), and the cervix, resulting from venous congestion due to increased blood flow as part of the maternal physiological changes in pregnancy.

  6. Placental expulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_expulsion

    As the fetal hypothalamus matures, the activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis initiates labor through two hormonal mechanisms. The end pathway of both mechanisms lead to contractions in the myometrium, a mechanical cause of placental separation, which is due to the sheer force and contractile and involutive changes that occur within the uterus, distorting the placentome.

  7. Fertility awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_awareness

    A woman practicing symptoms-based fertility awareness may choose to observe one sign, two signs, or all three. Many women experience secondary fertility signs that correlate with certain phases of the menstrual cycle, such as abdominal pain and heaviness, back pain, breast tenderness, and mittelschmerz (ovulation pains).

  8. Jennifer Lopez Felt ‘Insecure’ About Her Body After Giving ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/jennifer-lopez-felt...

    Frazer Harrison/Getty Images Jennifer Lopez is getting real about her insecurities. The “Waiting for Tonight” singer, 54, opened up about feeling uncomfortable in her own skin while presenting ...

  9. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    Histologically, the cervix undergoes significant changes towards the end of gestation, allowing the ripening of cervix for the passage of birth delivery. First, there is an increase in the cervical synthesis of glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA), which increases tissue hydration, thereby catalyzing the degradation of collagen and elastin-fibers.