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  2. Uterine contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_contraction

    In the early follicular phase, uterine contractions in the non-pregnant woman occur 1–2 times per minute and last 10–15 seconds with a low intensity of usually 30 mmHg or less. This sub-endometrial layer is rich in estrogen and progesterone receptors. [3] The frequency of contractions increases to 3–4 per minute towards ovulation.

  3. Lochia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochia

    Lochia is sterile for the first two days, but not so by the third or fourth day, as the uterus begins to be colonized by vaginal commensals such as non-hemolytic streptococci and E. coli. [4] The Cleveland Clinic recommends that pads be used instead of tampons to absorb the fluid as materials should not be inserted in the vagina soon after ...

  4. Postpartum physiological changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_physiological...

    It begins to involute with contractions of the smooth muscle of the uterus. It will contract midline with the umbilicus. It begins its contractions and by twelve hours after the birth it can be felt to be at the level of the umbilicus. [9] The uterus changes in size from one kilogram to 60-80 grams in the space of six weeks.

  5. Montevideo units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo_units

    Peak uterine pressure amplitudes were 50 mmHg; during the 10 minute period of measurement 3 contractions occurred; subtract the resting tone from the peak intensity of the contraction; add the 3 contractions together to get the MVUs; Montevideo units are calculated by obtaining the peak uterine pressure amplitude and subtracting the resting tone.

  6. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    The latent phase is generally defined as beginning at the point at which the woman perceives regular uterine contractions. [51] In contrast, Braxton Hicks contractions , which are contractions that may start around 26 weeks gestation and are sometimes called "false labour", are infrequent, irregular, and involve only mild cramping. [ 52 ]

  7. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  8. Female reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_reproductive_system

    The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery). In addition, contractions in the muscular wall of the uterus are important in pushing out the fetus at the time of birth.

  9. Postpartum period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_period

    After contraction takes place the fundus (top) of the uterus can be palpated as a firm mass at the level of the navel. It is important that the uterus remains firm and the nurse or midwife will make frequent assessments of both the fundus and the amount of bleeding. Uterine massage is commonly used to help the uterus contract. [11]