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While an EEG typically tests varied frequencies of a light stimulus, musicogenic seizures are stimulated differently by music. [11] Moreover, there may be a time period delay between the music or sound stimulus received and seizure triggered. [11] The time gap between the stimulus and the response heightens the challenge of diagnoses.
Musicogenic epilepsy is a form of reflex epilepsy with seizures elicited by special stimuli. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It has probably been described for the first time in 1605 by the French philosopher and scholar Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609). [ 3 ]
In summary, musical hallucinations can be separated into five categories according to their cause: hypoacusis, psychiatric disorders, brain lesions, epilepsy, and substance use. However, certain factors can trigger hallucinations, these factors include, old age, social isolation and even gender. [15]
[2] [7] [3] [8] Some of the more common types of reflex epilepsy include light and music. [3] Photosensitive epilepsy is an abnormal sensitivity of the brain to visual stimuli and is the most common trigger in reflex seizures. [3] Reflex seizures can be induced by both flickering or non-flicking light, television, video games, or other visual ...
Sleep deprivation is the second most common trigger of seizures. [15] In some cases, it has been responsible for the only seizure a person ever has. [41] However, the reason for which sleep deprivation can trigger a seizure is unknown. One possible thought is that the amount of sleep one gets affects the amount of electrical activity in one's ...
Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. [10] An epileptic seizure is the clinical manifestation of an abnormal, excessive, and synchronized electrical discharge in the neurons. [1]
Photosensitive epilepsy (PSE) is a form of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by visual stimuli that form patterns in time or space, such as flashing lights, bold, regular patterns, or regular moving patterns. PSE affects approximately one in 4,000 people (5% of those with epilepsy).
However, the "reason for the close relationship of TEA with sleep is unclear. It may be that the transition from sleep to waking acts as a trigger to a seizure focus in the medial temporal lobe. Alternatively, amnesia upon waking may reflect persistent post-ictal dysfunction of medial temporal lobe structures following a seizure during sleep." [2]