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1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an aryl chloride and isomer of dichlorobenzene with the formula C 6 H 4 Cl 2. This colorless solid has a strong odor. The molecule consists of a benzene ring with two chlorine atoms (replacing hydrogen atoms) on opposing sites of the ring.
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or ortho-dichlorobenzene; 1,3-Dichlorobenzene or meta-dichlorobenzene; 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or para-dichlorobenzene. All three isomers are colorless chlorobenzenes with the formula C 6 H 4 Cl 2. They differ structurally based on where the two chlorine atoms are attached to the ring.
1 Material Safety Data Sheet. 2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic properties. 4 Vapor pressure of liquid. ... 633.4 K (360.25°C), 4.52 MPa Std enthalpy change
The LD50 (oral, rats) is 756 mg/kg. Animal studies have shown that 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene affects the liver and kidney, and is possibly a teratogen. [4] There is no regulated occupational exposure limit for chemical exposure, but the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends no greater exposure than 5 ppm, over an 8-hour workday.
Both naphthalene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene undergo sublimation, meaning that they transition from a solid state directly into a gas; this gas is toxic to moths and moth larvae. [1] Due to the health risks of 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and flammability of naphthalene, other substances like camphor are sometimes used.
1,4-dichlorobenzene: Supplementary data page Chlorobenzene (data page) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C ...
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The PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) polymer is formed by reaction of sodium sulfide with 1,4-dichlorobenzene: n ClC 6 H 4 Cl + n Na 2 S → [C 6 H 4 S] n + 2n NaCl Hill and Edmonds, developers of PPS. The process for commercially producing this material was initially developed by Dr. H. Wayne Hill Jr. and James T. Edmonds at Phillips Petroleum. [7]