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From their base in the Ciscaucasian Steppe, [90] the Scythians during the 8th to 7th centuries BC conquered the Pontic and Crimean Steppes [141] to the north of the Black Sea [90] up to the Istros river, whose mouth henceforth formed the southwestern boundary of Scythian territory, [142] while the Eastern Carpathian Mountains blocked their ...
The common population of the Scythians during this period still maintained the Late Srubnaya culture, and they started adopting the Scythian culture and animal style art only by the late 5th century BC; during the 6th and 5th centuries BC, in the Early Scythian period itself, common members of the Royal Scythian tribe were buried around the ...
Within the western sections of the Eurasian Steppe, the Cimmerians lived in the Caspian [29] [38] and Ciscaucasian Steppes, [39] [15] [40] situated on the northern and western shores of the Caspian Sea [41] [42] [29] and along the Araxes river, i.e., the Volga river, [43] which acted as their eastern border separating them from the Scythians ...
The Scythians represent a "multitude of horse-warrior nomad" groups, which emerged from Bronze and Iron Age Central Asians (Western Steppe Herders or "Steppe_MLBA") who admixed with an East Asian-derived population represented by Khövsgöl LBA groups, giving rise to the various "Scythian cultures". [41]
The arrival of the Scythians and their establishment in this region in the 7th century BC [28] corresponded to a disturbance of the development of Chernogorovka-Novocherkassk complex, [23] which was thus replaced through a continuous process [29] over the course of c. 750 to c. 600 BC by the early Scythian culture in southern Europe, which itself nevertheless still showed links to the ...
The territory of the Scythian kingdom of the Pontic steppe extended from the Don river in the east to the Danube river in the west, and covered the territory of the treeless steppe immediately north of the Black Sea's coastline, which was inhabited by nomadic pastoralists, as well as the fertile black-earth forest-steppe area to the north of the treeless steppe, which was inhabited by an ...
The westward migration of the Scythians brought them to the lands of the Cimmerians, [33] after which the Scythians settled between the Araxes river to the east, the Caucasus mountains to the south, and the Maeotian Sea to the west, [23] in the Ciscaucasian Steppe where were located the Scythian kingdom's headquarters. [28]
The names of the Scythians are a topic of interest for classicists and linguists. The Scythians were an Iranic people best known for dominating much of the Pontic steppe from about 700 BC to 400 BC. The name of the Scythians is believed to be of Indo-European origin and to have meant "archer". The Scythians gave their name to the region of Scythia.