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  2. How Polari, the ‘lost language’ of gay men, inspired much of ...

    www.aol.com/news/polari-lost-language-gay-men...

    Regardless, “zhuzh” — the pronunciation sounds a bit like "jouj" — is in fact a real word, meaning “to fix, to tidy; to smarten up,” according to Green’s Dictionary of Slang.

  3. Polari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polari

    A number of words from Polari have entered mainstream slang. The list below includes words in general use with the meanings listed: acdc, barney, blag, butch, camp, khazi, cottaging, hoofer, mince, ogle, scarper, slap, strides, tod, [rough] trade. The Polari word naff, meaning inferior or tacky, has an uncertain etymology.

  4. Zhu (surname) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_(surname)

    Zhu is the pinyin romanization of five Chinese surnames: 朱, 祝, 竺, 猪 and 諸.. The most prominent of the five, Zhu (), is the 17th name in the Hundred Family Surnames poem and was the surname of the Ming dynasty emperors.

  5. Origin of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language

    The origin of language, its relationship with human evolution, and its consequences have been subjects of study for centuries.Scholars wishing to study the origins of language draw inferences from evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of animal ...

  6. List of English words of Yiddish origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    This is a list of words that have entered the English language from the Yiddish language, many of them by way of American English.There are differing approaches to the romanization of Yiddish orthography (which uses the Hebrew alphabet); thus, the spelling of some of the words in this list may be variable (for example, shlep is a variant of schlep, and shnozz, schnoz).

  7. Etymological dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymological_dictionary

    Often, large dictionaries, such as the Oxford English Dictionary and Webster's, will contain some etymological information, without aspiring to focus on etymology. [1] Etymological dictionaries are the product of research in historical linguistics. For many words in any language, the etymology will be uncertain, disputed, or simply unknown.

  8. Yiddish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish

    Yiddish, [a] historically Judeo-German, [14] [b] is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.It originated in 9th-century [15]: 2 Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with many elements taken from Hebrew (notably Mishnaic) and to some extent Aramaic.

  9. Historical linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics

    Etymology studies the history of words: when they entered a language, from what source, and how their form and meaning have changed over time. Words may enter a language in several ways, including being borrowed as loanwords from another language, being derived by combining pre-existing elements in the language, by a hybrid known as phono ...