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  2. Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_sacrococcygeal...

    In the human body, the lateral sacrococcygeal ligament is a bilaterally paired ligament extending between the transverse process coccyx, and the inferolateral angle of the sacrum. [1] The ligament forms a foramen for [2] [1] an anterior ramus [1] of the fifth sacral nerve (S5). [2] [1] The ligament may become ossified. [1]

  3. Sacrococcygeal symphysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal_symphysis

    It stretches from median sacral crest [3] and the free margin of the sacral hiatus [1] to the dorsal surface of the coccyx. [1] The lateral sacrococcygeal ligaments run from the lower lateral angles of the sacrum to the transverse processes of the first coccygeal vertebra to complete the foramina for the last sacral nerve. [1]

  4. Sacrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum

    The sacrum has a base, an apex, and three surfaces – a pelvic, dorsal and a lateral surface. The base of the sacrum, which is broad and expanded, is directed upward and forward. On either side of the base is a large projection known as an ala of sacrum and these alae (wings) articulate with the sacroiliac joints.

  5. Coccyx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx

    A coccyx with four vertebrae below the sacrum. The coccyx is formed of three, four or five rudimentary vertebrae.It articulates superiorly with the sacrum.In each of the first three segments may be traced a rudimentary body and articular and transverse processes; the last piece (sometimes the third) is a mere nodule of bone.

  6. Posterior longitudinal ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_longitudinal...

    The posterior longitudinal ligament is situated within the vertebral canal.It extends across the posterior surfaces of the bodies of the vertebrae. [1] It extends superoinferiorly between the body of the axis superiorly, [1] and (sources differ) the sacrum and possibly the coccyx [1] or upper sacral canal [2] inferiorly.

  7. Axial skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_skeleton

    3D medical animation still shot of human skull. The axial skeleton is the core part of the endoskeleton made of the bones of the head and trunk of vertebrates.In the human skeleton, it consists of 80 bones and is composed of the skull (28 bones, including the cranium, mandible and the middle ear ossicles), the vertebral column (26 bones, including vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx), the rib cage ...

  8. Sacrococcygeal membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal_membrane

    The sacrococcygeal membrane is a tough fibrous membrane about 10mm long which extends from the inferior tip of the sacrum to the body of the coccyx in humans. It covers the inferior limit of the epidural space [1] and is analogous to the ligamentum flavum found at other levels in the spine.

  9. Vertebral column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_curvature

    The number of vertebrae in a region can vary but overall the number remains the same. In a human vertebral column, there are normally 33 vertebrae. [3] The upper 24 pre-sacral vertebrae are articulating and separated from each other by intervertebral discs, and the lower nine are fused in adults, five in the sacrum and four in the coccyx, or tailbone.