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  2. François Proth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Proth

    Proth, F. (1878), "Théorème relatif à la théorie des nombres", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 87: 374. Proth, F. (1878), "Théorèmes sur les nombres premiers", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 87: 926.

  3. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers.A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers.

  4. Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_theorem_on...

    In number theory, Dirichlet's theorem, also called the Dirichlet prime number theorem, states that for any two positive coprime integers a and d, there are infinitely many primes of the form a + nd, where n is also a positive integer.

  5. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    A natural number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.) is called a prime number (or a prime) if it is greater than 1 and cannot be written as the product of two smaller natural ...

  6. Euclid's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_theorem

    Another proof, by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, relies on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: that every integer has a unique prime factorization.What Euler wrote (not with this modern notation and, unlike modern standards, not restricting the arguments in sums and products to any finite sets of integers) is equivalent to the statement that we have [9]

  7. Prime number theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number_theorem

    In mathematics, the prime number theorem (PNT) describes the asymptotic distribution of the prime numbers among the positive integers. It formalizes the intuitive idea that primes become less common as they become larger by precisely quantifying the rate at which this occurs.

  8. Bertrand's postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand's_postulate

    In number theory, Bertrand's postulate is the theorem that for any integer >, there exists at least one prime number with < < A less restrictive formulation is: for every >, there is always at least one prime such that

  9. Pierre Boutroux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Boutroux

    Contient : (I) Les nombres, les grandeurs, les figures, le calcul combinatoire, le calcul algébrique, calcul des fonctions, l'algèbre géométrique. (2) La géométrie algébrique. Extensions de l'algèbre et constructions logiques. Extensions de l'algèbre; les développements en séries. La méthode analytique en mathématiques.