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The word previous refers to sequence. It means that the person or object was/did something before something else took over or replaced it. As StoneyB rightly clarifies in his comment, "the previous" means the directly preceding member in a series, however "a previous" can refer to any earlier member in the series.
Show activity on this post. Second to last is the penultimate item. First to last is the first counting from the "last" direction. Second to last is the second object from that direction. (Then again, this is rarely used, and it could be that a given group of English speakers might use second to last as either penultimate or pen-penultimate.)
3. "This week" means "in the seven days that started on Sunday and will end on Saturday" (or sometimes Monday to Sunday) This week I played tennis on Monday, and I will play golf on Friday. And "Last week" means the week that ended on Saturday. <last week> | <This week>. today. You don't use "past week" very much, but you can have an expression ...
The expressions the past year and the last year both generally refer to the previous 12 months although they are sometimes used in different contexts. While the past year always means (roughly) the 12 months up until now, the last year can be used in constructions such as: The last year of their lives/marriage etc
“in my previous job” (blue) vs “at my previous job” (red) These are the results from Google Ngram comparing the aforementioned phrases in the same chart In the American English Ngram chart below, the phrases " at my old job " and " at my last job " have a much higher number of incidences (0.000000450%) compared to the versions with in ...
3. In that usage, they are 99% interchangeable - there is a slight hint that prior work refers to one's own work, whereas previous might refer to someone else's, but this is a very fine distinction. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Mar 22, 2019 at 10:53. MikeB. 6,364 1 10 20. Add a comment.
This especially applies if it’s an award. So, someone who was a Grammy winner in the past is a previous Grammy winner. Michael Phelps and Simone Biles are previous Olympic gold medalists (in different events). And someone who won a Teacher of the Year Award in the past is “a previous Teacher of the Year.” You can also say “former” here.
"Previous latest" is not redundant - it is self-contradicting. Previous means "occurring before." Latest means "nothing occurred after." (Last) The latest book means only one thing - the book he wrote so recently that he has written no books since. "Previous book" refers to a book that was written before some other book. So BookX cannot be the ...
To build upon a/the previous example means that the previous example supplied some of the information we need for the current issue, but not all of it, so we'll pick up from where we left off in the previous example and develop it further, or "build upon it", or extend it further, adding more information. In other words, you're not starting ...
The word prior can be used as an adjective before a noun in the meaning previous/preceding. prior night, prior day, prior knowledge, prior arrangement. The course requires no prior knowledge of Spanish. Or it can be used as a complex preposition with to (prior to) in the meaning before. It is followed by a noun or something functioning as a ...