Ad
related to: milrinone and vasodilation function
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Milrinone, sold under the brand name Primacor, is a pulmonary vasodilator [2] used in patients who have heart failure. It is a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor that works to increase the heart's contractility and decrease pulmonary vascular resistance.
Nonetheless, the PDE3 inhibitor milrinone is approved for use in heart failure in intravenous form. [1] Both PDE3A and PDE3B are expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells and are likely to modulate contraction. Their expression in vascular smooth muscle is altered under specific conditions such as elevated cAMP and hypoxia. [1]
This ultimately leads to improved cardiac function. PDE3 inhibitors also have an impact on the smooth muscles found in our blood vessels. By increasing cAMP levels, these medications cause the smooth muscles to relax. [34] This relaxation has a significant benefit in our blood vessels as it leads to vasodilation, which means the blood vessels ...
Milrinone, one of the first PDE3 inhibitors used clinically A PDE3 inhibitor is a drug which inhibits the action of the phosphodiesterase enzyme PDE3 . They are used for the therapy of acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock .
Amrinone decreases the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure while increasing cardiac output, as it functions as an arterial vasodilator and increases venous capacitance while decreasing venous return. [5] There is a net decrease in myocardial wall tension, and O 2 consumption when using amrinone.
The 3,4′-bipyridine derivatives inamrinone and milrinone are used occasionally for short term treatment of congestive heart failure. They inhibit phosphodiesterase and thus increasing cAMP, exerting positive inotropy and causing vasodilation. Inamrinone causes thrombocytopenia. Milrinone decreases survival in heart failure.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
Vasodilation plays a major role in immune system function. Wider blood vessels allow more blood containing immune cells and proteins to reach the infection site. Vasodilation occurs as part of the process of inflammation, which is caused by several factors including presence of a pathogen, injury to tissues or blood vessels, and immune ...