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Ahead, a psychologist who specializes in trauma and manipulation explains the difference between gaslighting vs. lying, plus how to respond to each toxic behavior. Related: 35 Common Gaslighting ...
Curtis and Hart (2020) defined pathological lying as "a persistent, pervasive, and often compulsive pattern of excessive lying behavior that leads to clinically significant impairment of functioning in social, occupational, or other areas; causes marked distress; poses a risk to the self or others; and occurs for longer than 6 months" (p. 63).
Machiavellianism is one of the traits in the dark triad model, along with psychopathy and narcissism. In the field of personality psychology, Machiavellianism (sometimes abbreviated as MACH) is the name of a personality trait construct characterized by interpersonal manipulation, indifference to morality, lack of empathy, and a calculated focus on self-interest.
Manipulation can be defined as the use of strategies to further personal driven goals at the expense of others and is usually considered antisocial behavior. [12] Pro-social behavior is a voluntary act intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals and is an important part of empathy .
The term gaslighting is more often used to refer to a pattern of behavior over a long duration, not a one-off instance of persuasion, but the method(s) of persuasion is the defining trait of gaslighting behavior. [17] Over time, the listening partner may exhibit symptoms often associated with anxiety disorders, depression, or low self-esteem ...
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Anti-social behaviours, sometimes called dissocial behaviours, are actions which are considered to violate the rights of or otherwise harm others by committing crime or nuisance, such as stealing and physical attack or noncriminal behaviours such as lying and manipulation. [1] It is considered to be disruptive to others in society. [2]
If you're being manipulated, you're not alone.