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South Tucson is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States and an enclave of the much larger city of Tucson. South Tucson is known for being heavily influenced by Hispanic , and especially Mexican , culture; restaurants and shops which sell traditional Mexican food and other goods can be found throughout the city.
The Center for Immigration Studies, an anti-immigration group, labels only one city in the state, South Tucson, a "sanctuary city"; the label is because South Tucson does not honor ICE detainers "unless ICE pays for cost of detention". [86] In 2019, Tucson held a citywide vote on Proposition 205, which would have declared it a sanctuary city ...
Fox Tucson Theatre and Plaza Theater (Tucson) open. Arizona Inn built. [9] 1933 – Henry Jaastad becomes mayor. [10] 1940 Tucson Army Air Field established. South Tucson incorporates as a city. 1941 – Davis–Monthan Air Force Base established. 1950 – Catalina Highway constructed. 1952 – Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum founded.
Phoenix is the capital and largest city by population in Arizona with 1,608,139 residents, [4] is ranked as the fifth most populous city in the United States, and land area spanning 517.5 sq mi (1,340 km 2) as of the 2020 census. The smallest municipality by population and land area is Winkelman with 296 residents in 0.75 sq mi (1.9 km 2). [5]
Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, its population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO in 2015. [14]
During the territorial and early statehood periods, Tucson was Arizona's largest city and commercial and railroad center, [6] while Phoenix was the seat of state government (beginning in 1889) and agriculture. Between 1910 and 1920, Phoenix surpassed Tucson in population and has continued to outpace Tucson in growth.
Significant distances requiring transportation in Southern Arizona are generally traveled by highway and the railroad. Southern Arizona is the location of the major transcontinental Interstate highway Interstate 10 from the border with New Mexico westward through Tucson, and then continuing northwest via Casa Grande to the Phoenix–Scottsdale–Mesa metropolis.
The 13 United States statistical areas and 15 counties of the State of Arizona; Combined statistical area [1] 2023 population (est.) [3] Core-based statistical area [1] 2023 population (est.) [3] County 2023 population (est.) [3] Phoenix-Mesa, AZ CSA: 5,124,113 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA: 5,070,110 Maricopa County, Arizona: 4,585,871 Pinal ...