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  2. Pointed set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointed_set

    In mathematics, a pointed set [1] [2] (also based set [1] or rooted set [3]) is an ordered pair (,) where is a set and is an element of called the base point, [2] also spelled basepoint. [ 4 ] : 10–11

  3. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    This set U is sometimes called the universe of discourse. × (multiplication sign) See also × in § Arithmetic operators. 1. Denotes the Cartesian product of two sets. That is, is the set formed by all pairs of an element of A and an element of B. 2.

  4. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  5. Locus (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_(mathematics)

    Each curve in this example is a locus defined as the conchoid of the point P and the line l.In this example, P is 8 cm from l. In geometry, a locus (plural: loci) (Latin word for "place", "location") is a set of all points (commonly, a line, a line segment, a curve or a surface), whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions.

  6. Open set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_set

    Example: the blue circle represents the set of points (x, y) satisfying x 2 + y 2 = r 2. The red disk represents the set of points (x, y) satisfying x 2 + y 2 < r 2. The red set is an open set, the blue set is its boundary set, and the union of the red and blue sets is a closed set. In mathematics, an open set is a generalization of an open ...

  7. List of mathematical properties of points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    Antipodal point, the point diametrically opposite to another point on a sphere, such that a line drawn between them passes through the centre of the sphere and forms a true diameter; Conjugate point, any point that can almost be joined to another by a 1-parameter family of geodesics (e.g., the antipodes of a sphere, which are linkable by any ...

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  9. Derived set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derived_set_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, more specifically in point-set topology, the derived set of a subset of a topological space is the set of all limit points of . It is usually denoted by S ′ . {\displaystyle S'.} The concept was first introduced by Georg Cantor in 1872 and he developed set theory in large part to study derived sets on the real line .