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The estimated 68 nuclear warheads [52] of land-based nuclear weapons of India are under the control of and deployed by the Strategic Forces Command, [56] using a variety of vehicles and launching silos. They currently consist of six different types of ballistic missiles, the Agni-I, the Agni-II, Agni-III, Agni-IV, Agni-V, Agni-P, and the Army's ...
Monazite powder, a rare earth and thorium phosphate mineral, is the primary source of the world's thorium. India's three-stage nuclear power programme was formulated by Homi Bhabha, the well-known physicist, in the 1950s to secure the country's long term energy independence, through the use of uranium and thorium reserves found in the monazite sands of coastal regions of South India.
Nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India after coal, gas, hydroelectricity and wind power. As of November 2020 [update], India has 23 nuclear reactors in operation in 8 nuclear power plants, with a total installed capacity of 7,380 MW. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Nuclear power produced a total of 43 TWh in 2020–21, contributing 3.11% ...
After its 1974 test, India maintained that its nuclear capability was primarily "peaceful", but between 1988 and 1990 it apparently weaponized two dozen nuclear weapons for delivery by air. [78] In 1998 India tested weaponized nuclear warheads ("Operation Shakti"), including a thermonuclear device. [79] India adopted a "no first use" policy in ...
September 14, 2024 at 7:00 PM. India’s second nuclear-capable ballistic missile submarine joined its naval fleet late last month, a move the government says strengthens its nuclear deterrent as ...
Nuclear Command Authority (India) The Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) of India is the authority responsible for command, control and operational decisions regarding India's nuclear weapons programme. [1] It comprises a Political Council headed by the Prime Minister of India and an Executive Council headed by the National Security Advisor.
India on Thursday successfully test-fired a long-range “Agni-5” intercontinental nuclear-capable ballistic missile, a government minister said, that is expected to strengthen its deterrence ...
K-4 or Kalam-4 is a nuclear capable intermediate-range submarine-launched ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India to arm its Arihant-class submarines. [1] The missile has a maximum range of about 4000 km which offers greater operational flexibility compared to its predecessor K-15 having a ...