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Frequency. 22.1 million (2015) [5] Deaths. 16,100 (2015) [6] Kidney stone disease, also known as renal calculus disease, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material (renal calculus) develops in the urinary tract. [2] Renal calculi typically form in the kidney and leave the body in the urine stream. [2]
Pathophysiology. [] Hydronephrosis is caused by obstruction of urine before the renal pelvis. The obstruction causes dilation of the nephron tubules and flattening of the lining of the tubules within the kidneys which in turn causes swelling of the renal calyces. [ 4 ] Hydronephrosis can either be acute or chronic.
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy. ESWT device (EMS Swiss DolorClast) ICD-10-PCS. 6A93. ICD-9-CM. 98.5. [edit on Wikidata] ESWT device. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a treatment using powerful acoustic pulses which is mostly used to treat kidney stones and in physical therapy and orthopedics. [1][2]
Here’s how to know that you might need treatment for kidney stones: ... This is mostly related to choices in diet and not drinking enough water. How to prevent kidney stones.
Electrohydraulic lithotripsy. Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL) is a medical procedure which uses targeted shockwaves to break up kidney stones and gallstones. [1] This form of extracorporeal lithotripsy is unique in that the shockwaves are produced by a vaporization bubble expanding and collapsing repeatedly, creating a pressure wave. [1]
D008096. MedlinePlus. 007113. [edit on Wikidata] Lithotripsy is a procedure involving the physical destruction of hardened masses like kidney stones, [1] bezoars [2] or gallstones, which may be done non-invasively. The term is derived from the Greek words meaning "breaking (or pulverizing) stones" (litho- + τρίψω [tripso]).