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  2. History of Somalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalia

    Somali (Somali: Soomaaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fideraaliya) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. The country was an important centre for commerce with the rest of the ...

  3. Economic history of Somalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Somalia

    The "Bank of Italy" in 1950 Mogadishu, before being renamed "National Central Bank of Somalia" in 1960. Furthermore, on 1 July 1960, the newly independent Republic of Somalia established that the "Banca Nazionale Somala" (National Bank of Somalia) to take over the activities of the "Cassa" and the Mogadishu branch of Banca d'Italia.

  4. 1960 in Somalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_in_Somalia

    July. July 1 - Italian Somaliland gained its independence from Italy, five days after British Somaliland, and merged into the Somali Republic. Aden Abdullah Othman, leader of the Italian Somaliland legislature, was elected president, and Abdirashid Ali Shermake became prime minister. [3]

  5. History of Somaliland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somaliland

    e. The history of Somaliland, a country in the eastern Horn of Africa bordered by the Gulf of Aden, and the East African land mass, begins with human habitation tens of thousands of years ago. It includes the civilizations of Punt, the Ottomans, and colonial influences from Europe and the Middle East. Islam was introduced to the area early on ...

  6. History of Mogadishu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mogadishu

    History of Mogadishu. Prior to the civil war, Mogadishu was known as the White pearl of the Indian Ocean. Mogadishu (Somali: Muqdisho, popularly Xamar; Arabic: مقديشو) is the largest city in Somalia and the nation's capital. Located in the coastal Benadir region on the Indian Ocean, the city has served as an important port for centuries.

  7. State of Somaliland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Somaliland

    Somaliland flying the Somali Flag at the Independence ceremony on 26 June 1960. The then Prime Minister of the State of Somaliland Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal salutes the flag. The Somaliland Protectorate Constitutional Conference, London, May 1960 in which it was decide that 26 June be the day of Independence, and so signed on 12 May 1960 ...

  8. Somali Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Republic

    Popular demand compelled the leaders of Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland to proceed with plans for immediate unification. [6] The British government acquiesced to the force of Somali nationalist public opinion and agreed to terminate its rule of British Somaliland in 1960 in time for the protectorate to merge with the Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former Italian Somaliland) on ...

  9. List of presidents of Somalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Somalia

    This is a list of presidents of Somalia. Since the establishment of the office of president in 1960, there have been 9 official presidents. The president is the head of state of Somalia and the commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed Forces. The current office holder is Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, having been elected in the 2022 presidential election ...