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Doctors frequently use intramuscular injections to administer vaccines and certain other drugs. Injection sites include the upper arm, hip, thigh, and buttocks.
The four sites for an intramuscular injection are the shoulder, hip, thigh, and buttock. Learn how to find the right spots and give an IM injection safely.
Intramuscular Route (IM): Intramuscular injections are administered into the muscle through the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The recommended site is based on age. Use the correct needle length and gauge based on the age, weight, and gender of the recipient. A video demonstrating administering a vaccine by intramuscular injection can be found here.
The ventrogluteal site is generally recommended for IM medication administration in adults, but IM vaccines may be administered in the deltoid site. Additional information regarding injections in each of these sites is provided in the following subsections.
Use the correct needle length based on the patient’s gender and weight. For adults, use a 1- to 1.5-inch needle. 2. Identify the injection site. Recommended site: Deltoid muscle in the upper arm Use anatomical landmarks to determine the injection site. The deltoid muscle is a large, rounded, triangular shape.
The four main intramuscular injection sites are the upper arm, thigh, buttocks, and hip. However, the best location on the body to administer an injection depends on several factors, including the drug being administered, the condition being treated, how quickly or slowly the medication takes effect, and the type of injection being administered.
The ventrogluteal muscle is the safest site for adults and children older than 7 months. It’s deep and not close to any major blood vessels or nerves. This site is difficult for...