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A phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, commonly referred to as a PDE4 inhibitor, is a drug used to block the degradative action of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) on cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). It is a member of the larger family of PDE inhibitors. The PDE4 family of enzymes are the most prevalent PDE in immune cells. They are predominantly ...
It inhibits PDE4 to the greatest extent, but also shows significant inhibition of other PDE subtypes, and so acts as a selective PDE4 inhibitor or a non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, depending on the dose. Piclamilast, a more potent inhibitor than rolipram. [25] Luteolin, supplement extracted from peanuts that also possesses IGF-1 ...
It acts as a selective, long-acting inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4). [10] It has anti-inflammatory effects. [10] [11] [12] It was approved for medical use in the European Union in 2010, [7] in the United States in 2011, [4] and in Canada in 2017. [1] It is available as a generic medication. [13]
PDE4 inhibitor This page was last edited on 2 July 2022, at 11:15 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...
Rolipram continues to be used in research as a well-characterized PDE4 inhibitor. [ 3 ] : 669 It has been used in studies to understand whether PDE4 inhibition could be useful in autoimmune diseases , [ 5 ] Alzheimer's disease, [ 6 ] cognitive enhancement, [ 7 ] spinal cord injury, [ 8 ] and respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD .
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It showed reasonable efficacy for treating COPD, but side effects were problematic and it is unclear whether cilomilast will be marketed, or merely used in the development of newer drugs. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Cilomilast is a second-generation PDE4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects that target bronchoconstriction , mucus hypersecretion, and airway ...
The potential for selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors to be used as therapeutic agents was predicted in the 1970s by Weiss and coworkers. [5] This prediction has now come to pass in a variety of fields (e.g. sildenafil as a PDE5 inhibitor and Rolipram as a PDE4 inhibitor).