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  2. United States heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_heraldry

    The U.S. Army establishes a heraldry office and a system of unit coats of arms in 1919. An early example of an English grant of honorary arms to a US citizen descended from a pre-1783 colonist: Alain C. White, in 1920. [4] The 51st Artillery Regiment is the first army unit to adopt a coat of arms, in 1922. President Calvin Coolidge has a coat ...

  3. Coat of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms

    A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design [1] on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its whole consists of a shield, supporters, a crest, and a motto.

  4. Origin of coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_coats_of_arms

    Women's coats of arms were those of their fathers or husbands and, rarely, personal coats of arms. [Pa 8] For example, Mathilde de Courtenay used a shield with a lion passant on a field strewn with billets, the arms of the County of Nevers of which she was heiress, while the Courtenay arms are gold with three torteaux (red roundels), those of ...

  5. List of personal coats of arms of presidents of the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_personal_coats_of...

    Arms of George Washington, 1st president, 1789–1797 Shield: Argent, two bars and in chief three mullets gules. Crest: Out of a crest-coronet a raven rising wings elevated and addorsed proper. Motto: Exitus Acta Probat (The outcome is the test of the act). [3] See also: Coat of arms of the Washington family. Arms of John Adams, 2nd president ...

  6. Heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry

    The German Hyghalmen Roll was made in the late 15th century and illustrates the German practice of repeating themes from the arms in the crest. (See Roll of arms).. Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree.

  7. Law of heraldic arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms

    Illustration from a manuscript grant of arms by Philip II of Spain to Alonso de Mesa and Hernando de Mesa, signed 25 November 1566. Digitally restored. According to the usual description of the law of arms, coats of arms, armorial badges, flags and standards and other similar emblems of honour may only be borne by virtue of ancestral right, or of a grant made to the user under due authority.

  8. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    For example, the arms of Eric of Pomerania as king of the Kalmar Union (r. 1396–1439) combine five coats of arms, for Denmark, Sweden, the House of Bjälbo, Pomerania and Norway, quartered by a cross gules and with a central inescutcheon. In the later 15th century, holders of ecclesiastical office would quarter their family arms with those of ...

  9. Achievement (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)

    Coat of arms [ edit ] Sometimes the term " coat of arms " is used to refer to the full achievement, but this usage is incorrect in the strict sense of heraldic terminology, as a coat of arms refers to a garment with the escutcheon or armorial achievement embroidered on it.