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In the koalas, C. pecorum causes infections in the reproductive systems and urinary tract, as well as pneumonia, infertility, and death. [7] It is considered one of the most important infectious diseases that currently plagues koalas. [8] [9] [10] C. pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic. [11]
Koala retrovirus (KoRV) [1] is a retrovirus that is present in many populations of koalas. It has been implicated as the agent of koala immune deficiency syndrome ( KIDS ), an AIDS -like immunodeficiency that leaves infected koalas more susceptible to infectious disease and cancers .
Injured koalas are often taken to wildlife hospitals and rehabilitation centres. [11] In a 30-year retrospective study performed at a New South Wales koala rehabilitation centre, trauma (usually resulting from a motor vehicle accident or dog attack) was found to be the most frequent cause of admission, followed by symptoms of Chlamydia ...
An early-stage clinical trial yielded promising results for a chlamydia vaccine, a phase 1 trial finds. Chlamydia is a common STI that can lead to infertility in women.
The koala's metabolic rate is only 50% of the typical mammalian rate, owing to its low energy intake, [11]: 77–78 although this can vary across seasons and sexes. [ 23 ] : 49 They can digest the toxic plant secondary metabolites , phenolic compounds and terpenes due to their production of cytochrome P450 , which neutralises these poisons in ...
Footage captured Toni Doherty using the shirt off her own back to rescue a singed koala trapped amid flames near the town of Long Flat in New South Wales, which has been ravaged by fire for weeks.
Chlamydia species produce a small amount of detectable glycogen and have two ribosomal operons. Chlamydia trachomatis is the cause of an infection commonly transmitted sexually (often referred as just "Chlamydia") and also is the cause of trachoma , an infectious eye disease, spread by eye, nose, and throat secretions.
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