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Polish heraldry is the study of the coats of arms that have historically been used in Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It treats of specifically Polish heraldic traits and of the Polish heraldic system, contrasted with heraldic systems used elsewhere, notably in Western Europe.
The official symbols of the Republic of Poland are described in two legal documents: the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 (Polish: Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) [5] and the Coat of Arms, Colours and Anthem of the Republic of Poland, and State Seals Act (Polish: Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych) of 1980 with ...
Chrobry denarius with a heraldic bird, about 1000 AD Tapestry with the coats of arms of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, c. 1555. The symbol of an eagle appeared for the first time on the coins made during the reign of Bolesław I (992–1025), initially as the coat of arms of the Piast dynasty. Beginning in the 12th century ...
The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status. [1] Nevertheless, in daily life, (from the 17th to the 20th century), the sense of belonging to a family predominated.
Most of the pictures of the coats of arms listed below were prepared by Tadeusz Gajl for his book Herby szlacheckie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, Gdańsk, 2003. They are featured in Wikipedia with the author's permission.
To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: {{Coats of arms of Polish families | state = collapsed}} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar. {{Coats of arms of Polish families | state = expanded}} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.
(latina), "Druszyna from the house of Srzenyawa without a cross in a red field brings the Polish race to the shedding of prone blood, guilty of blessed Stanislaus." (english). The Drużyna coat of arms is considered by the some historians and heraldic experts to be an earlier version of the Szreniawa coat of arms.
Throughout most of the history of Poland, the banner of Poland was one of the main symbols of the Polish State, normally reserved for use by the head of state. Although its design changed with time, it was generally a heraldic banner , i.e., one based directly on the national coat of arms : a crowned White Eagle on a red field ( Gules an eagle ...