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  2. Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    Despite the defeat, the unit was hailed for its valor, which spurred further African-American recruitment, giving the Union a numerical military advantage from a large segment of the population the Confederacy did not attempt to exploit until too late in the closing days of the War. Unfortunately for any African-American soldiers captured ...

  3. United States Colored Troops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops

    The first engagement by African-American soldiers against Confederate forces during the Civil War was at the Battle of Island Mound in Bates County, Missouri on October 28–29, 1862. African Americans, mostly escaped slaves, had been recruited into the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteers.

  4. Military history of African Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    The history of African Americans in the U.S. Civil War is marked by 186,097 (7,122 officers, 178,975 enlisted) [26] African-American men, comprising 163 units, who served in the Union Army during the Civil War, and many more African Americans served in the Union Navy. Both free African Americans and runaway slaves joined the fight.

  5. 1st Kansas Colored Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Kansas_Colored...

    Recruiting officials enlisted black men across eastern Kansas, most of whom were formerly enslaved in Missouri. Some were emancipated, and many had escaped to freedom. It was the first African-American regiment to see combat during the Civil War, in the skirmish at Island Mound, in Bates County, Missouri, in October 1862.

  6. List of African-American Medal of Honor recipients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    Six African Americans earned the Medal of Honor during the Spanish–American War: five Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry Regiment and one United States Navy sailor. [2] Four of the five Buffalo Soldiers received the Medal for rescuing a trapped landing party during the Battle of Tayacoba.

  7. Nigerian Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Americans

    The modern generation of Nigerian migrants was initially motivated by the desire to pursue educational opportunities in undergraduate and postgraduate institutions in the United States. During the 1960s and the 1970s aftermath of the Nigerian Civil War, the Nigerian government funded the education of Nigerian students attending US universities.

  8. Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the...

    An African-American military policeman on a motorcycle in front of the "colored" MP entrance, Columbus, Georgia, in 1942.. A series of policies were formerly issued by the U.S. military which entailed the separation of white and non-white American soldiers, prohibitions on the recruitment of people of color and restrictions of ethnic minorities to supporting roles.

  9. 5th United States Colored Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5th_United_States_Colored...

    The 5th United States Colored Cavalry was a regiment of the United States Army organized as one of the units of the United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. The 5th USCC was one of the more notable black fighting units. It was officially organized in Kentucky in October 1864, after its first two battles.