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Jean Victor Marie Moreau (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ viktɔʁ maʁi mɔʁo], 14 February 1763 – 2 September 1813) was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte rise to power, but later became his chief military and political rival and was banished to the United States. [1] He is among the foremost French generals in military history ...
Both men were arrested on day two by Napoleon's ally General Jean Victor Marie Moreau, and by the following day, they were compelled to surrender. [5] In contrast to the Directory, the two Councils were not yet intimidated and continued meeting.
Jean II Le Meingre (1364–1421), Marshal of France in 1391; Jean II de Rieux, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1342–1417), Marshal of France in 1397; Pierre de Rieux, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1389–1439), Marshal of France in 1417; Claude de Beauvoir, Lord of Chastellux and Viscount of Avallon (1385–1453), Marshal of France in 1418
Jean Victor Marie Moreau: General; victor at the Battle of Hohenlinden. Gouverneur Morris: American minister to France; witness and diarist of the early Revolution, 1792–94. Jean-François-Auguste Moulin: General; member of the Directory. Jean Joseph Mounier: Monarchist deputy; president of the National Constituent Assembly, 1789. Joachim Murat
Lazare Carnot, the Director who oversaw military affairs, planned a new campaign against Austria, using three armies: General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan's Army of Sambre-et-Meuse on the Rhine and General Jean Victor Moreau's Army of the Rhine and Moselle on the Danube would march to Vienna and dictate a peace.
A French army under Jean Victor Marie Moreau won a decisive victory over an Austrian and Bavarian force led by 18-year-old Archduke John of Austria. The allies were forced into a disastrous retreat that compelled them to request an armistice, effectively ending the War of the Second Coalition. Hohenlinden is 33 km east of Munich in modern Germany.
Another authority, Ramsay Weston Phipps noted that Moreaux was often spelled "Moreau" and confused with the more famous Jean Victor Marie Moreau. [6] In fact, Jean Victor Moreau was not promoted to general of division until 14 April 1794. [7] Moreaux led 12,000 men to attack the Prussian camp at Pirmasens. The Prussians were on the alert and ...
The unsuccessful 1795 campaign concluded with the removal of General Jean-Charles Pichegru from command. In 1796, under the command of General Jean Victor Marie Moreau, the Army was more successful. After crushing the Reichsarmee ' s elements at Kehl, the Army advanced into southwestern Germany.