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  2. Value criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_Criterion

    The value criterion's main purpose is to argue how the value should be achieved. Where the value is what the debater wants to achieve, the criterion argues how to uphold the value. An argument in a Lincoln-Douglas Debate generally contains an impact or the effect of that argument (why it matters). This necessitates an objective order to ...

  3. Criterion-referenced test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion-referenced_test

    The criterion is not the cutscore; the criterion is the domain of subject matter that the test is designed to assess. For example, the criterion may be "Students should be able to correctly add two single-digit numbers," and the cutscore may be that students should correctly answer a minimum of 80% of the questions to pass.

  4. Criterion validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_validity

    [3] Criterion validity is typically assessed by comparison with a gold standard test. [4] An example of concurrent validity is a comparison of the scores of the CLEP College Algebra exam with course grades in college algebra to determine the degree to which scores on the CLEP are related to performance in a college algebra class. [5]

  5. Criteria of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteria_of_truth

    Time is a criterion commonly appealed to in debate, often referred to as "the test of time". This criterion posits that over time erroneous beliefs and logical errors will be revealed, while if the belief is true, the mere passage of time cannot adversely affect its validity. Time is an inadequate test for truth, since it is subject to similar ...

  6. Independence of irrelevant alternatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_irrelevant...

    For example, the decoy effect shows that inserting a $5 medium soda between a $3 small and $5.10 large can make customers perceive the large as a better deal (because it's "only 10 cents more than the medium"). Behavioral economics introduces models that weaken or remove many assumptions of consumer rationality, including IIA. This provides ...

  7. Criterion of dissimilarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_of_dissimilarity

    The criterion of dissimilarity [1] (often used as a shorthand for criterion of double dissimilarity; [2] it is also called criterion of discontinuity, [1] [3] originality [1] or dual irreducibility [1]) is used in Biblical criticism to determine if a statement attributed to Jesus may be authentic.

  8. Theta criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_criterion

    The theta-criterion (also named θ-criterion) is a constraint on x-bar theory that was first proposed by Noam Chomsky () as a rule within the system of principles of the government and binding theory, called theta-theory (θ-theory).

  9. Criterion of embarrassment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criterion_of_embarrassment

    The crucifixion of Jesus is an example of an event that meets the criterion of embarrassment. This method of execution was considered the most shameful and degrading in the Roman world, and advocates of the criterion claim this method of execution is therefore the least likely to have been invented by the followers of Jesus. [1] [4] [5] [6] [7]