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The electrostatic potential energy U E stored in a system of two charges is equal to the electrostatic potential energy of a charge in the electrostatic potential generated by the other. That is to say, if charge q 1 generates an electrostatic potential V 1 , which is a function of position r , then U E = q 2 V 1 ( r 2 ) . {\displaystyle U ...
Electric potential (also called the electric field potential, potential drop, the electrostatic potential) is defined as the amount of work/energy needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field.
Here, k e is a constant, q 1 and q 2 are the quantities of each charge, and the scalar r is the distance between the charges. The force is along the straight line joining the two charges. If the charges have the same sign, the electrostatic force between them makes them repel; if they have different signs, the force between them makes them attract.
The two-dimensional Coulomb gas can be used as a framework for describing fields in minimal models.This comes from the similarity of the two-point correlation function of the free boson , (, ¯) (, ¯) = | | to the electric potential energy between two unit charges in two dimensions.
Voltage, also known as (electrical) potential difference, electric pressure, or electric tension is the difference in electric potential between two points. [1] [2] In a static electric field, it corresponds to the work needed per unit of charge to move a positive test charge from the first point to the second point.
q 1, q 2 are the charges of the interacting particles; r is the interaction radius. A positive value of U is due to a repulsive force, so interacting particles are at higher energy levels as they get closer. A negative potential energy indicates a bound state (due to an attractive force).
[6]: 469–70 The electric field acts between two charges similarly to the way that the gravitational field acts between two masses, as they both obey an inverse-square law with distance. [7] This is the basis for Coulomb's law , which states that, for stationary charges, the electric field varies with the source charge and varies inversely ...
Electrostatic potential energy between two bodies in space is obtained from the force exerted by a charge Q on another charge q which is given by = ^, where ^ is a vector of length 1 pointing from Q to q and ε 0 is the vacuum permittivity.