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  2. Lava field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field

    The two main types of lava field structures are defined as sheet flow lava and pillow lava. Sheet flow lava appears like a wrinkled or folded sheet, while pillow lava is bulbous, and often looks like a pile of pillows atop one another. [2] An important aspect of lava flow morphology is a phenomenon known as lava flow inflation.

  3. Lava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava

    The word lava comes from Italian and is probably derived from the Latin word labes, which means a fall or slide. [2] [3] An early use of the word in connection with extrusion of magma from below the surface is found in a short account of the 1737 eruption of Vesuvius, written by Francesco Serao, who described "a flow of fiery lava" as an analogy to the flow of water and mud down the flanks of ...

  4. Sinus Iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_Iridum

    Sinus Iridum / ˈ s aɪ n ə s ˈ ɪr ɪ d ə m / (Latin sinus īridum "Bay of Rainbows") [1] is a plain of basaltic lava that forms a northwestern extension to the Mare Imbrium on Earth's moon. It is surrounded from the northeast to the southwest by the Montes Jura range.

  5. Volcanic plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_plateau

    In some cases, a lava plateau may be part of a single volcano. An example is the massive Level Mountain shield volcano in northern British Columbia , Canada , which covers an area of 1,800 km 2 (690 sq mi) and a volume of 860 km 3 (210 cu mi).

  6. Hell's Half Acre Lava Field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell's_Half_Acre_Lava_Field

    The Hell's Half Acre lava plain is located in Bingham and Bonneville counties in the state of Idaho. The site is about 150 square miles (390 km 2) in size. [1] The area where a former lava lake existed is marked by a 875-yard (800 m) long by 328-yard (300 m) wide depression near the summit of the lava field. [7]

  7. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Lava lake – Molten lava contained in a volcanic crater; Lava field, also known as lava plain – Large, mostly flat area of lava flows; Lava spine – Vertical growth of solid volcanic lava; Lava tube – Natural conduit through which lava flows beneath the solid surface; Lavaka – Type of gully, formed via groundwater sapping

  8. Malpaís (landform) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpaís_(landform)

    The word 'malpaís' in Spanish translates to "badland," and this describes the area as being extremely rough and difficult to traverse and unusable for crops.Although a malpaís is often another word for the badlands that form by erosion of sedimentary rocks in the same environment, a malpaís is often associated with such types of lava plain terrain as found in a volcanic field.

  9. Mare Imbrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Imbrium

    Detail of basaltic lava flow fronts within Mare Imbrium, located north of Euler crater. (Mosaic of Apollo 17 images.) Mare Imbrium / ˈ ɪ m b r i ə m / (Latin imbrium, the "Sea of Showers" or "Sea of Rains") is a vast lava plain within the Imbrium Basin on the Moon and is one of the larger craters in the Solar System.