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  2. Free will in theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will_in_theology

    Jewish philosophy stresses that free will is a product of the intrinsic human soul, using the word neshama (from the Hebrew root n.sh.m. or .נ.ש.מ meaning "breath"), but the ability to make a free choice is through Yechida (from Hebrew word "yachid", יחיד, singular), the part of the soul that is united with God, [citation needed] the only being that is not hindered by or dependent on ...

  3. Lutheran Free Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheran_Free_Church

    By 1896, Sverdrup, Oftedal, and others felt their beliefs of a "free church in a free land" were being compromised and broke away from the UNLC, forming the Lutheran Free Church in 1897. The LFC's publishing house was the Messenger Press and its official English language magazine was the Lutheran Messenger started in 1918.

  4. On the Bondage of the Will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will

    Despite his own criticisms of contemporary Roman Catholicism, Erasmus argued that it needed reformation from within and that Luther had gone too far.He held that all humans possessed free will and that the doctrine of predestination conflicted with the teachings and thrust [1] of the Bible, which continually calls wayward humans to repent.

  5. Free grace theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_grace_theology

    Free grace theology is a Christian soteriological view which holds that the only condition of salvation is faith, excluding good works and perseverance, holding to eternal security.

  6. Theology of Martin Luther - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Martin_Luther

    Luther emerged from his tremendous struggle with a firmer trust in God and love for him. The doctrine of salvation by God's grace alone, received as a gift through faith and without dependence on human merit, was the measure by which he judged the religious practices and official teachings of the church of his day and found them wanting." [18]

  7. The two kinds of righteousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_two_kinds_of_righteousness

    The two kinds of righteousness is a Lutheran paradigm (like the two kingdoms doctrine).It attempts to define man's identity in relation to God and to the rest of creation. The two kinds of righteousness is explicitly mentioned in Luther's 1518 sermon entitled "Two Kinds of Righteousness", in Luther's Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians (1535), in his On the Bondage of the Will ...

  8. Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Declaration_on_the...

    Plaque commemorating the Joint Declaration at St. Anne's Church, Augsburg. The "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" (JDDJ) is a document created and agreed to by the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (PCPCU) and the Lutheran World Federation in 1999 as a result of Catholic–Lutheran dialogue.

  9. Law and Gospel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_Gospel

    The relationship between Law and Gospel—God's Law and the Gospel of Jesus Christ—is a major topic in Lutheran and Reformed theology. In these Protestant traditions, the distinction between the doctrines of Law, which demands obedience to God's ethical Will, and Gospel, which promises the forgiveness of sins in light of the person and work of The Lord Jesus Christ, is critical.