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The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s 1945 constitution described Mao Zedong Thought as the party's working compass. [1]: 23 It also discusses democracy in the context of New Democracy. [1]: 22 The constitution adopted during April 1969 at the CCP's 9th National Congress named Lin Biao as Mao Zedong's "close comrade in arms and successor".
While analysts generally agree that the CCP has rejected orthodox Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought (or at least basic thoughts within orthodox thinking), the CCP itself disagrees. [16] Some Western commentators also talk about a "crisis of ideology" within the party; they believe that the CCP has rejected communism. [ 16 ]
CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin succeeded Deng as "paramount leader" in the 1990s, and continued most of his policies. [46] Since Jiang's administration, the highest positions in the party-state (General Secretary, Chair of the Central Military Commission, and President of China) have all been simultaneously held by a single leader.
The CCP Soviets revised marriage law in their territories, issued laws to control the activities of counter-revolutionaries, and established a soviet-style judicial system. The judicial system was considered impressive even by opponents of the Communists, such as General Chen Cheng , who spoke of its "scarcity of cases of embezzlement and ...
General Office Director: Cai Qi Office of the General Secretary Chief: Cai Qi Central Guard Bureau. Central Guard Unit; Office of the Central Secrecy Commission; Organization Department
The CCP still treats Sun Yat-sen as one of the founders of their movement and claim descent from him [29] as he is viewed as a proto-communist [30] and the economic element of Sun's ideology was socialism. [31] Sun stated, "Our Principle of Livelihood is a form of communism". [32]
The cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party entails the methods and institutions employed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to train, organize, appoint, and oversee personnel to fulfill a wide range of civil service-type roles in party, state, military, business, and other organizations across the country. The system is composed of the ...
[15]: 57 The Politburo holds regular study sessions which serve as an opportunity for CCP leadership to promote new policies. [12] The CCP almost always releases a readout to summarize the outcomes of Politburo meetings and, [14] since 2002, these sessions have been widely publicized. [12] Frequently, they address foreign affairs. [12]